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Biases in thinking

Reactance

Also called Psychological reactance

When people feel pushed or their choices are taken away, they resist, and often do the opposite of what they're asked.

Pressure triggers a need to prove you're free. A forced update, a hard sell or a nag screen can make people dig in, even against something they'd have chosen anyway.

Offer choices, explain why, and make declining easy. People come round more readily when they feel they decided for themselves.

In practice

An app that forces a redesign on everyone overnight gets a backlash that a gradual, optional switch would have avoided.

Common mistake

Faking urgency or scarcity. When people spot it, reactance turns them against the product, not just the offer.

Where it comes from

Described by psychologist Jack Brehm in A Theory of Psychological Reactance (1966).

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